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Ajax Profile

Explore population, households, income, employment, education, commute, occupation, industry, languages, and dwellings for Ajax. Compare trends since 2016 and dig into the full profile below.

National Rank:46 of 688
Level:Census subdivision

Ajax Population

Total Population (2021)
126,666
Total Population (2016)
119,677
Population Growth
+5.8% (+6,989)
Growth Rank
#284 of 688Same geo level
Male
48.7%61,645
Female
51.3%65,020
Male-to-Female Ratio
0.948
Average Age
38.6
Median Age
38.4
Age Rank
#84 of 688Same geo level

Population Age Distribution

0–4
7,185(5.7%)
5–9
8,050(6.4%)
10–14
8,565(6.8%)
15–19
8,305(6.6%)
20–24
8,180(6.5%)
25–29
8,240(6.5%)
30–34
8,565(6.8%)
35–39
9,235(7.3%)
40–44
8,990(7.1%)
45–49
8,660(6.8%)
50–54
8,700(6.9%)
55–59
9,355(7.4%)
60–64
8,050(6.4%)
65–69
5,675(4.5%)
70–74
4,490(3.5%)
75–79
2,890(2.3%)
80–84
1,785(1.4%)
85+
1,745(1.4%)

Ajax Households

Household Size

Average Household Size
3.2
Total Private Dwellings
40,275
Occupied Private Dwellings
39,488

Size Distribution

1 Person
5,555 (14.1%)
2 Persons
9,810 (24.8%)
3 Persons
7,925 (20.1%)
4 Persons
8,980 (22.7%)
5+ Persons
7,220 (18.3%)

Household Composition

Couples with children
15,735(39.8%)
Couples without children
6,885(17.4%)
One-parent families
4,150(10.5%)
One-person households
5,555(14.1%)
Multigenerational
3,670(9.3%)
Multiple-family
625(1.6%)

Ajax Incomes

Summary

Avg. Household Income
$112,200After tax
Median Household Income
$103,000After tax
Avg. Individual Income
$45,440After tax
Median Individual Income
$38,400After tax
Income Rank
#47 of 688Same geo level

Income Composition

Market Income
82.8%
Employment Income
73.0%
Government Transfers
17.2%

Individual Income Distribution

Under $10k
9,040(9.3%)
$10k–$20k
11,405(11.7%)
$20k–$30k
14,675(15.1%)
$30k–$40k
11,045(11.4%)
$40k–$50k
9,395(9.7%)
$50k–$60k
8,325(8.6%)
$60k–$70k
7,080(7.3%)
$70k–$80k
5,860(6.0%)
$80k–$90k
4,600(4.7%)
$90k–$100k
3,865(4.0%)
$100k+
11,940(12.3%)

Ajax Employment

Labour Force

Employment Rate
57.9%
Unemployment Rate
13.4%
Total Labour Force
68,525
Employed
59,365
Unemployed
9,165
Not in Labour Force
33,930

Low Income Prevalence

Overall Low-Income Rate
5.5%
Children (0–17)
7.2%
Adults (18–64)
4.5%
Seniors (65+)
7.4%
Gini Coefficient (Total)
0.2860 = perfect equality
Gini Coefficient (After-Tax)
0.249

Ajax Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 and over, Census 2021. The highest-credential groups are mutually exclusive. Bachelor's degree, master's degree, and medicine, dentistry or veterinary medicine sit inside “bachelor's degree or higher” and are not extra slices of the population. Shares are calculated on this site from the published counts. Statistics Canada randomly rounds census counts, so parts can miss the published total by a few people.

Highest credential

Population aged 15 and over
102,455
No certificate, diploma or degree
13,840 (13.5%)
High school diploma or equivalency
29,155 (28.5%)
Postsecondary credential
59,470 (58.0%)

Within bachelor's degree or higher

Bachelor's degree
21,210 (20.7%)70.2% of bachelor's or higher
Master's degree
6,170 (6.0%)20.4% of bachelor's or higher
Medicine, dentistry or veterinary medicine
625 (0.6%)2.1% of bachelor's or higher

Those credentials are published parts of bachelor's degree or higher. They do not add up to that count. Earned doctorates and other university credentials above the bachelor level stay inside the published total and are not separate columns in this extract.

Share of the population aged 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree
13,840(13.5%)
High school diploma or equivalency
29,155(28.5%)
Apprenticeship or trades certificate
4,320(4.2%)
College, CEGEP or other non-university
22,130(21.6%)
University certificate below bachelor
2,810(2.7%)
Bachelor's degree or higher
30,210(29.5%)

Ajax Commute

Place of work for the employed labour force aged 15 and over, Census 2021. Worked at home is the census count of people who worked at home, shown as a share of that employed labour force. Shares are calculated on this site from the published counts. Statistics Canada randomly rounds census counts, so parts can miss the published total by a few people.

Worked at home

32.8%

19,465 people

Share of 59,365 employed people aged 15 and over with a place of work.

Place of work

Worked at home
19,465(32.8%)
Usual place of work
32,510(54.8%)
No fixed workplace address
7,240(12.2%)
Worked outside Canada
150(0.3%)

Ajax Occupation

Broad category for the labour force aged 15 and over, Census 2021, using the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021. Legislative and senior management is broad category 0, not every job with “manager” in the title. Shares use the published labour-force total. These categories do not add up to that total. Counts are randomly rounded, and people with no classified category stay in the published total. This page does not estimate that remainder.

Labour force
68,525

Share of the labour force

Legislative and senior management
605(0.9%)
Business, finance and administration
14,495(21.2%)
Natural and applied sciences
7,195(10.5%)
Health
4,730(6.9%)
Education, law and social, community and government services
7,565(11.0%)
Art, culture, recreation and sport
1,855(2.7%)
Sales and service
16,230(23.7%)
Trades, transport and equipment operators
10,215(14.9%)
Natural resources, agriculture and related production
485(0.7%)
Manufacturing and utilities
2,735(4.0%)

Ajax Industry

Industry sector for the labour force aged 15 and over, Census 2021. Shares use the published labour-force total. These categories do not add up to that total. Counts are randomly rounded, and people with no classified category stay in the published total. This page does not estimate that remainder.

Labour force
68,525

Share of the labour force

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
185(0.3%)
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
70(0.1%)
Utilities
1,010(1.5%)
Construction
4,365(6.4%)
Manufacturing
4,750(6.9%)
Wholesale trade
2,175(3.2%)
Retail trade
7,420(10.8%)
Transportation and warehousing
3,760(5.5%)
Information and cultural industries
2,030(3.0%)
Finance and insurance
6,400(9.3%)
Real estate and rental and leasing
1,440(2.1%)
Professional, scientific and technical services
6,475(9.4%)
Management of companies and enterprises
350(0.5%)
Administrative and support, waste management and remediation
3,040(4.4%)
Educational services
4,410(6.4%)
Health care and social assistance
7,930(11.6%)
Arts, entertainment and recreation
1,035(1.5%)
Accommodation and food services
3,590(5.2%)
Other services (except public administration)
2,325(3.4%)
Public administration
3,350(4.9%)

Ajax Languages

Language Knowledge

English Only
114,445 (90.5%)
French Only
100 (0.1%)
English & French
9,420 (7.5%)
Neither
2,450 (1.9%)

Mother Tongue

English
81,910 (64.8%)
French
1,410 (1.1%)
Non-official languages
35,270 (27.9%)

Top Mother Tongue Languages

English
81,910(64.8%)
Tamil
6,355(5.0%)
Urdu
4,620(3.7%)
Tagalog
2,840(2.2%)
Persian
2,395(1.9%)
Arabic
1,540(1.2%)
Gujarati
1,515(1.2%)
French
1,410(1.1%)
Spanish
1,300(1.0%)
Mandarin
1,280(1.0%)

Ajax Dwellings

Dwelling Type

Single-detached
25,560(64.7%)
Semi-detached
2,265(5.7%)
Row house
6,020(15.2%)
Duplex
1,385(3.5%)
Apt. < 5 storeys
1,610(4.1%)
Apt. ≥ 5 storeys
2,635(6.7%)
Other attached
10(0.0%)
Movable
5(0.0%)

Community snapshot

About Ajax

Ajax is a lakeshore town in Durham Region, east of Toronto between Pickering and Whitby. It was named for HMS Ajax and grew from a wartime munitions site into a suburban commuter municipality. A long Lake Ontario waterfront trail is the town’s main public landscape. About 130,000 people live in Ajax.

Known for

  • Named for HMS Ajax
  • Lake Ontario waterfront parks
  • Diverse suburban Durham community
  • GO Transit and Highway 401 commuter town
  • Wartime munitions-plant origins

See & do

  • Ajax Waterfront

    Parks, Veteran’s Point, and the waterfront trail.

  • Historic Pickering Village

    Nineteenth-century village core that now sits inside Ajax.

  • Greenwood Conservation Area

    Duffins Creek valley trails.

  • Pat Bayly Square

    Civic plaza at the town centre.

  • Carruthers Marsh

    Waterfront marsh and trails at the east end of the shore.

Data source → Census methodology & attribution

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Data sources → Census profiles, housing tables, and consumer prices